Euro to Dollar Converter
Convert EUR to USD and back at the ECB reference rate
Last updated October 2026
Method: European Central Bank euro foreign exchange reference rates. The converter carries the ECB set of October 9, 2026 built in (every worked figure on this page uses it), requests the latest daily ECB set when the page opens, and switches to it if it loads. The date of the rate in use is always shown under the result.
Included: Two-way conversion between euros and US dollars (plus 28 other currencies), the exchange rate and its inverse, a conversion table for common amounts, and an option to enter your own bank or transfer rate to see its cost.
Not included: Bank and card-network spreads, wire and transfer fees, foreign transaction fees, and dynamic currency conversion (DCC) markups. The reference rate is an indicative mid-market value for information, not a rate you can transact at.
💱 Convert a currency amount
🎯 100 EUR converts to
🏦 Rate used
Built-in ECB euro reference rates, converted to dollars. When the page opens, the converter also requests the latest daily ECB set and switches to it if it loads. Banks and card networks apply their own retail rates and fees, so the amount you actually pay or receive will differ.
📋 EUR to USD conversion table
| EUR | USD | USD | EUR |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.12 | 1 | 0.89 |
| 5 | 5.60 | 5 | 4.46 |
| 10 | 11.21 | 10 | 8.92 |
| 25 | 28.02 | 25 | 22.31 |
| 50 | 56.03 | 50 | 44.62 |
| 100 | 112.06 | 100 | 89.24 |
| 500 | 560.30 | 500 | 446.19 |
| 1,000 | 1,120.60 | 1,000 | 892.38 |
Left pair converts EUR to USD; right pair shows the reverse direction at the same rate.
Euro to dollar conversion: everything you need to know
This euro to dollar converter turns any EUR amount into USD, and back, at the European Central Bank's official reference rate. At the ECB reference rate of October 9, 2026, 1 euro = 1.1206 US dollars, so 100 euros converts to $112.06 and $100 converts to €89.24.
Everything on this page uses that dated, official reference rate for its worked examples; the tool itself shows the newest rate it could load and labels its date. If you need a different pair (pounds, yen, pesos), the same tool converts 30 currencies, or you can start from the general-purpose Currency Converter page.
The formula: converting EUR to USD
Currency conversion is a single multiplication or division. The ECB publishes the euro-dollar rate directly (1.1206 dollars per euro on October 9, 2026); the converter stores it as 0.892379 euros per US dollar, the same base it uses for every currency:
dollars = euros ÷ 0.892379euros = dollars × 0.892379 Dividing by 0.892379 is the same as multiplying by about 1.1206. Unlike a physical unit conversion, this factor is not fixed: it moves with the market every trading day, which is why the converter requests the newest ECB rate when it opens. A quick mental shortcut while the euro trades near this level: add about 12% to a euro amount to estimate dollars, and knock about 11% off a dollar amount to estimate euros.
A worked example
Suppose a hotel in Rome quotes 850 euros for a week and you budget in dollars: 850 ÷ 0.892379 = $952.51 at the ECB reference rate of October 9, 2026. That is the mid-market value, the neutral midpoint between market buy and sell prices. If your credit card applies a spread and foreign transaction fee totaling 3%, the trip actually costs about 952.51 × 1.03 = $981.09. Running both numbers, the reference value and a realistic all-in cost, is the single most useful habit when budgeting across currencies.
How to use this converter
- Type an amount: the field accepts decimals, and quick-amount buttons load 1, 10, 50, 100, 500, or 1,000 in one tap.
- Check the direction: the page starts with EUR in the From box and USD in the To box; the swap button (⇄) flips it to dollars-to-euro instantly.
- Read the big result, then the tiles below it showing the rate in both directions (1 EUR in USD and 1 USD in EUR).
- Check the rate card: it tells you whether you are seeing the built-in ECB rate of October 9, 2026 or a newer daily ECB rate that loaded, and the date it was published.
- Compare a quote: tick "Use my own exchange rate" and type the rate your bank or card offers to see how many fewer dollars you get than at the reference rate.
- Scan the conversion table underneath for common amounts in both directions at the same rate.
There is no calculate button: the result, rate card, and table refresh with every keystroke. Amounts you enter never leave your browser; the only network request is for the rate list itself.
EUR to USD conversion table
All values below use the ECB reference rate of October 9, 2026 (1 EUR = 1.1206 USD; 1 USD = 0.8924 EUR). The middle column converts euros to dollars; the right column runs the same amounts the other way, dollars to euros.
| Amount | EUR → USD | USD → EUR |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $1.12 | €0.89 |
| 5 | $5.60 | €4.46 |
| 10 | $11.21 | €8.92 |
| 25 | $28.02 | €22.31 |
| 50 | $56.03 | €44.62 |
| 100 | $112.06 | €89.24 |
| 500 | $560.30 | €446.19 |
| 1,000 | $1,120.60 | €892.38 |
| 5,000 | $5,603.00 | €4,461.90 |
Because these are point-in-time reference values, treat the table as a snapshot: the tool above shows the rate it has loaded, and the numbers drift day by day as the market moves.
What you actually get: mid-market vs. fee spreads
No consumer converts money at the mid-market rate. Banks, card networks, and transfer services earn part of their revenue by quoting you a rate slightly worse than mid-market (the spread), on top of any explicit fee. The table below shows what converting 1,000 euros to dollars looks like at the October 9, 2026 reference rate under three illustrative cost scenarios; these percentages are examples for comparison, not real prices from any provider:
| Scenario | You receive (USD) | Cost vs. mid-market |
|---|---|---|
| Mid-market (reference) | $1,120.60 | $0.00 |
| 1% total spread/fees | $1,109.39 | $11.21 |
| 3% total spread/fees | $1,086.98 | $33.62 |
| 5% total spread/fees | $1,064.57 | $56.03 |
The same logic applies going the other way: $1,000 is worth €892.38 at mid-market, but about €883.46 after a 1% spread, €865.61 after 3%, and €847.76 after 5%. The lesson: always compare providers on the amount delivered, never on the headline rate or the fee in isolation. A "zero fee" offer with a wide spread can cost more than a fixed fee at a tight rate.
Reference rate vs. the rate your bank gives you
The rate on this page is the ECB euro foreign exchange reference rate, an indicative mid-market value the European Central Bank publishes for information purposes. It is the neutral benchmark, but it is not a rate anyone will actually trade with you; the ECB strongly discourages using it for transactions. The rate you get in practice is a retail rate: your card network or bank starts near the wholesale market rate and adds its margin. On top of that, many US credit and debit cards charge a separate foreign transaction fee as a percentage of each purchase made in euros or with a foreign merchant. The official interpretation of Regulation Z describes how that fee works: it can combine a charge from the card network and one from your issuer, and it is measured against a conversion rate outside their control. Cards with no foreign transaction fee exist and typically convert at the network rate, which usually sits much closer to mid-market than airport kiosks or DCC offers.
When and how the rate updates
The ECB publishes its reference rates once per working day, usually around 16:00 CET (10:00 a.m. US Eastern for most of the year), based on a daily concertation procedure between central banks across Europe that normally takes place around 14:10 CET. That publication schedule has three practical consequences:
- One update per day. The rate in this tool changes at most once per working day: it is a daily benchmark, not a streaming market feed.
- Weekends and holidays repeat the last rate. On Saturdays, Sundays, and TARGET closing days, no new rate is published, so the last working day's rate stays in place until the next publication.
- Intraday moves are invisible. The interbank EUR/USD market trades almost continuously during the week; a headline-driven move at 2 p.m. New York time will not appear here until the next ECB publication.
A U.S. benchmark for comparison: the Federal Reserve Board's H.10 release of October 5, 2026 lists a noon buying rate in New York of $1.1259 per euro for October 2, 2026 (H.10 quotes the euro in dollars per euro). That is about 0.5% away from the ECB figure above; small gaps between benchmarks are normal because they are taken on different days and at different times. For budgeting, invoicing, and comparing offers, a dated daily benchmark is exactly what you want. For timing an actual large transfer, the provider's quote at the moment of the transaction is what counts.
For travelers: cash, cards, and the DCC trap
Heading to the euro area, your cheapest options are usually a no-foreign-transaction-fee card for purchases and a bank-network ATM withdrawal for the modest amount of cash you need. Two rules cover most of the cost pitfalls. First, when a terminal or ATM asks whether to charge you in euros or US dollars, choose euros: the "pay in USD" option is dynamic currency conversion, where the merchant's payment provider sets the exchange rate, and under Regulation Z your card issuer does not have to disclose a fee the merchant adds when it converts. Second, avoid converting large amounts of cash at airport counters and hotel desks, where spreads tend to be widest. Before you go, run your trip budget through the converter: a 120 euro dinner is about $134.47 and a 75 euro train ticket about $84.05 at the October 9, 2026 reference rate, so you can sanity-check receipts as you spend.
For online shoppers buying in euros
Buying from a European web shop priced in euros? Convert the cart total here first: a 60 euro pair of shoes is about $67.24 and a 300 euro appliance about $336.18 at the October 9, 2026 reference rate. Your card statement will show a slightly higher dollar figure once the network's rate and any foreign transaction fee are applied. If the gap is much more than a few percent, check whether the merchant converted to dollars at checkout (the online version of DCC) and switch the checkout currency back to euros if offered. Also factor in that US customs duties and import fees, where they apply, are assessed in dollars and are separate from the exchange rate entirely.
Sending money between the US and Europe
For remittances, such as wiring dollars to family in Europe, federal consumer protection law works in your favor. Under the remittance transfer rules in Regulation E, Subpart B, enforced by the CFPB, companies that send money abroad for US consumers generally must disclose, before you pay: the exchange rate they will apply, the fees and taxes they impose, and the amount expected to arrive at the other end (the recipient's own bank fees or foreign taxes can still reduce it). They must also provide a receipt, a right to cancel within 30 minutes (if the money has not been picked up or deposited), and error-resolution procedures for problems reported within 180 days. That pre-payment disclosure is your comparison tool: get the delivered-euro figure from two or three providers for the same dollar amount and pick the largest number, using the mid-market value from this page as the benchmark for how much is being kept in spread and fees.
For freelancers and businesses invoicing across the Atlantic
If you are a US freelancer billing a European client in euros, the reference rate is your pricing anchor. Quote the euro fee so that the expected dollar amount after conversion costs, not the mid-market figure, meets your target: a 2,500 euro invoice is worth $2,801.50 at the October 9, 2026 reference rate, but after a 2 to 3% conversion cost you would bank roughly $2,717 to $2,745. Practical habits that help: date every invoice conversion to a specific reference date so your books are auditable, consider invoicing in dollars if the client agrees (shifting the conversion cost and rate risk to them), and remember that a rate move of a few percent between invoice and payment can exceed your margin on small jobs.
IRS yearly average rates: euros on your US tax return
US taxpayers must report worldwide income in US dollars. The IRS generally expects you to translate foreign income at the spot rate prevailing when you received it, and it has no official exchange rate of its own: any posted rate used consistently is generally accepted. For income received evenly through the year, it publishes yearly average exchange rates that may be used instead. Per the IRS instructions, you divide the euro amount by the yearly average rate to get dollars. These are the official IRS yearly averages for the euro (euros per 1 USD):
| Tax year | IRS yearly average (EUR per USD) | 10,000 EUR of income equals |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.886 | $11,286.68 |
| 2024 | 0.924 | $10,822.51 |
| 2023 | 0.924 | $10,822.51 |
| 2022 | 0.951 | $10,515.25 |
| 2021 | 0.846 | $11,820.33 |
Example: a US citizen who earned a steady 10,000 euro side income across 2024 reports 10,000 ÷ 0.924 = $10,822.51. Use the linked IRS page in the Sources below for the authoritative table, and note that specific forms (such as foreign tax credit computations) can carry their own translation rules; for anything beyond straightforward reporting, follow the IRS instructions for the form in question.
Related conversions
Euro-dollar is the world's most traded currency pair, according to the Bank for International Settlements' April 2025 survey, but the same tool and the same mid-market logic apply to every pair on this site: British pounds to dollars, dollars to Canadian dollars, dollars to Indian rupees, Japanese yen to dollars, and Mexican pesos to dollars, all from the same daily ECB reference set. For any pair not covered by a dedicated page, the full Currency Converter handles 30 currencies.
Sources
- European Central Bank: Euro foreign exchange reference rates (published around 16:00 CET each working day, for information purposes).
- Federal Reserve Board: Foreign Exchange Rates (H.10), release of October 5, 2026 (noon buying rates in New York).
- Internal Revenue Service: Yearly average currency exchange rates for US tax returns.
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Sending money to another country: disclosures, cancellation, and problems, and Regulation E, 12 CFR 1005.31 (remittance disclosures).
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Regulation Z, 12 CFR 1026.4 and official interpretation 4(a)-4 (foreign transaction fees and merchant currency conversion).
- Bank for International Settlements: Triennial Central Bank Survey of foreign exchange turnover, April 2025.
⚠️ Common mistakes & edge cases
Assuming the mid-market rate is what you'll be charged
The reference rate on this page is a benchmark, not an offer. Every real conversion goes through a provider that adds a spread and often a fee. Budget with the mid-market figure, then add a realistic 1 to 5% depending on how you convert, or you will consistently come up short.
Accepting "pay in USD" at a European terminal
That prompt is dynamic currency conversion. The merchant's payment provider sets the rate and keeps any markup, and your issuer's foreign transaction fee can still apply. Always choose the local currency (euros) and let your own card do the converting.
Comparing transfer providers by rate alone
A great-looking rate can hide a large fixed fee, and a "no fee" transfer can hide a wide spread. The only fair comparison is the delivered amount: how many dollars (or euros) actually arrive for the amount you send. US remittance providers must disclose exactly that before you pay.
Multiplying when you should divide (and vice versa)
With EUR/USD near 1.1206, euros-to-dollars should give a bigger number and dollars-to-euros a smaller one. If 100 euros comes out as $89, the direction is flipped. The same trap applies to the IRS yearly averages, which are quoted as euros per dollar: there you divide the euro amount.
Using today's rate for a past transaction
Exchange rates are dated. An invoice from March or income from last year must be translated at the rate applicable then (the prevailing rate at receipt or the IRS yearly average), not at whatever the rate happens to be today. Always note the rate date next to the converted figure in your records.
❓ Frequently asked questions
How much is 1 euro in US dollars?
At the ECB reference rate of October 9, 2026, 1 euro equals 1.1206 US dollars, and 1 US dollar equals 0.8924 euros. The converter on this page also requests the latest daily ECB rate when it opens, so the figure you see in the tool may be newer than this example. A bank or card network will apply its own retail rate, which is slightly less favorable.
How many euros is $100?
At the ECB reference rate of October 9, 2026, $100 equals about €89.24 (100 × 0.892379). Going the other way, 100 euros equals about $112.06. These are mid-market reference figures; after a card or transfer cost of 1% to 5%, $100 would buy roughly €88.35 to €84.78 instead.
How much is 100 euros in dollars?
100 euros equals about $112.06 at the ECB reference rate of October 9, 2026. Other common amounts at the same rate: 50 euros is $56.03, 500 euros is $560.30, and 1,000 euros is $1,120.60. Type any amount into the converter above to get the figure at the rate it has loaded.
How do I convert euros to dollars manually?
Multiply the euro amount by the EUR-to-USD rate, or divide it by the number of euros per dollar. At the ECB reference rate of October 9, 2026 (1 EUR = 1.1206 USD, stored by the converter as 0.892379 EUR per USD), 250 euros ÷ 0.892379 = about $280.15. To convert dollars to euros, multiply by 0.892379 instead: $500 × 0.892379 = about €446.19. The converter shows both the rate and its inverse so you can go either direction.
Is the rate shown here the rate my bank will give me?
No. This page shows the ECB reference rate, an indicative mid-market value published for information. Banks, card networks, and money transfer services build a margin (spread) into the rate they actually apply and may add a fixed fee or a foreign transaction fee on top. The "What you actually get" section shows how 1%, 3%, and 5% costs change the outcome on a 1,000 euro conversion, and the converter's "Use my own exchange rate" option shows the cost of any rate you are quoted.
What is the ECB reference rate?
The European Central Bank publishes euro foreign exchange reference rates once per working day, usually around 16:00 CET (10:00 a.m. US Eastern for most of the year), based on a daily concertation procedure between central banks across Europe. They are published for information purposes only, and the ECB says that using them for transaction purposes is strongly discouraged. The euro-dollar rate is one of the published figures; the converter stores it as euros per US dollar.
Why does the euro to dollar rate not change on weekends?
The ECB publishes reference rates only on its working days. On weekends and TARGET closing days (a euro-area calendar, not US holidays), no new reference rate appears, so the converter keeps the rate from the last working day. Interbank currency markets keep moving almost around the clock during the week, so Monday's published rate can jump relative to Friday's.
What exchange rate do I use for euros on my US tax return?
The IRS generally expects foreign-currency amounts to be translated into US dollars at the spot rate prevailing when you received the income or paid the expense, and it accepts any posted rate used consistently. For income received evenly through the year, the IRS also publishes yearly average exchange rates: per the IRS table, the euro averaged 0.886 per USD in 2025, 0.924 in 2024 and 2023, 0.951 in 2022, and 0.846 in 2021. You divide the euro amount by that average, so 10,000 euros of 2024 income ÷ 0.924 = about $10,822.51.
Should I pay in euros or dollars when using my card in Europe?
Choose euros. When a European terminal or ATM offers to charge you in US dollars, that is dynamic currency conversion (DCC): the merchant's payment provider sets the exchange rate, which often includes a markup, and under Regulation Z your card issuer does not have to disclose a fee the merchant adds when it performs the conversion itself. Declining DCC and paying in the local currency lets your card network convert instead.
What does it cost to send dollars to Europe?
Two things: the exchange-rate margin built into the rate you are offered, and any explicit transfer fee. Under the remittance rules in Regulation E, US providers that send money abroad for consumers generally must disclose the exchange rate, their fees and taxes, and the amount the recipient is expected to receive before you pay, so you can compare offers on the delivered euro amount rather than on the advertised rate alone.
Is 1,000 euros more than 1,000 dollars?
Yes. At the ECB reference rate of October 9, 2026, 1,000 euros equals about $1,120.60, roughly 12% more in dollars. The reverse also follows: $1,000 is only about €892.38. Whenever the euro trades above parity (1 EUR worth more than 1 USD), the dollar figure is the larger number of the pair.
How current is the rate in this converter?
It shows dated reference rates, not a real-time market quote. The built-in rates are the ECB reference rates of October 9, 2026; when the page opens, the converter requests the latest daily ECB set through the frankfurter.dev mirror and switches to it if it loads, labeling the date in the rate card. If the request fails, it keeps the built-in rates and says so. Amounts you type never leave your browser.
Can I convert other currencies with this tool?
Yes. Although this page defaults to euros-to-dollars, the converter supports 30 currencies, including the British pound, Japanese yen, Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, and Indian rupee. Pick any pair from the two dropdowns or hit the swap button to flip the direction; the rate, inverse rate, and conversion table update instantly.
💡 Good to know
EUR/USD is the world's most traded currency pair
The euro-dollar pair had the largest turnover of any currency pair in the Bank for International Settlements' April 2025 survey, which keeps its market extremely liquid. The costs consumers see come almost entirely from retail margins and fees, not from the market itself.
One benchmark, one publication per day
The ECB reference rate is set once per working day from a concertation procedure among central banks and published around 16:00 CET. That makes it ideal as a dated, citable benchmark for invoices and bookkeeping, and unsuitable as a trading price, which the ECB itself points out.
Your disclosures are a legal right when sending money
For consumer remittances from the US, Regulation E generally requires providers to show the exchange rate, fees, and the amount expected to arrive before you commit, plus a receipt and a 30-minute cancellation window. If a provider cannot tell you what will arrive, compare elsewhere.
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